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EU Consents to Execute US Trade Agreement Under Trump Pressure

Early on Wednesday morning, EU parliamentarians and member states came to an agreement to implement the bloc's almost year-old trade agreement with the United States. President Donald Trump threatened to impose fresh tariffs if the agreement wasn't completed by July 4.
To Trump's annoyance, the 27-nation EU has not yet fulfilled its promise to remove duties on the majority of US imports in exchange for an agreement with Washington last July that put levies on most European goods at 15%.
The EU's parliament and capitals engaged in late-night negotiations before announcing a hard-won agreement to proceed several hours after midnight."Today, the European Union delivers on its commitments," stated Michael Damianos, the minister of energy, trade, and industry for Cyprus, the nation that holds the EU's rotating presidency, in a statement announcing the agreement.It is in everyone's best interests to keep the transatlantic partnership steady, predictable, and balanced," he stated.
With the EU accord, the group will hopefully put an end to more than a year of transatlantic trade disputes and meet Trump's deadline for ratifying the agreement reached at Turnberry, Scotland between Trump and EU leader Ursula von der Leyen.

Aside from that, Trump had previously promised to increase taxes on European vehicles and trucks from 15 to 25 percent and had cautioned the EU to expect "much higher" penalties.
Trump's tariff blitz prior to the Turnberry agreement, which included high duties on steel, aluminium, and auto parts, has shocked the EU into developing international trade relations.
However, the EU cannot afford to overlook its relationship with its biggest trading partner, the United States, which is worth 1.6 trillion euros ($1.9 trillion).
"Sunrise" is over
After months of delays brought on by Trump's plans for Greenland and a US Supreme Court decision that invalidated several of the president's tariffs, the EU parliament finally approved the pact on a conditional basis in March.The final language gives the European Commission the authority to initiate the suspension mechanism in the event that the US violates its obligations or interferes with investment and trade with the EU, including by "discriminating against or targeting EU economic operators".
Additionally, it grants the EU the authority to deal with increases in US imports "that cause or threaten to cause serious injury to domestic producers," with suspension once more being an option.
However, the final language notably granted the United States until the end of the year to reduce surtaxes beyond 15% on steel components rather than insisting on it as a prerequisite. Parliament also agreed to reduce other demands.The "sunrise" and "sunset" sections, which stated that the EU side of the agreement would take effect if the US fulfilled its obligations and would expire unless renewed in 2028, were the subject of another dispute.
According to a statement from parliament, the dawn condition was completely eliminated and the sunset was rescheduled until the end of 2029.
Bernd Lange, the head of parliament's commerce committee, had to work with several groups that haggled until the very end to find a consensus.
Following the announcement of the agreement, Lange downplayed the compromises made by MPs, saying that "parliament has prevailed with its demands for a comprehensive safety net."The EU's Greens' Anna Cavazzini, however, was less enthusiastic, stating that the "deal puts the EU at a disadvantage" while acknowledging that "it can secure a certain degree of economic stability."In order to discuss other significant concerns in the EU-US relationship, one can only hope that the agreement on the tariff deal will now calm the atmosphere," she stated.