United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has renewed calls for comprehensive reforms of the UN Security Council (UNSC), stressing that the body must reflect the realities of the world in 2025, not 1945. Speaking ahead of high-level meetings in New York, Guterres highlighted that the current structure of the UNSC no longer mirrors global power dynamics and fails to adequately represent emerging economies and influential regional powers.

Guterres emphasized that India, with its vast population, growing economy, and active role in peacekeeping and international diplomacy, deserves a more prominent position in the Council. He described India as a “pivotal voice” in shaping multilateralism and addressing global challenges such as climate change, conflict resolution, and sustainable development.

Currently, the UNSC has five permanent members—the US, UK, France, Russia, and China—with veto powers, along with 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. Critics argue this structure is outdated, giving disproportionate influence to a few nations while leaving out major players like India, Brazil, Japan, Germany, and African nations, despite their significant contributions to the UN system.

The push for reform has been a longstanding demand, particularly from the G4 countries—India, Brazil, Japan, and Germany—which seek permanent membership. However, differences among member states and resistance from some existing permanent members have stalled progress.

Guterres noted that failure to modernize the UNSC risks undermining its credibility and effectiveness in maintaining global peace and security. He urged member states to engage in constructive dialogue to build consensus on reforms.

For India, this statement by the UN chief is seen as a diplomatic boost, reinforcing its claim for a permanent seat. Observers say the coming years may prove decisive in reshaping global governance to reflect a more multipolar world.