In a proactive step to address rapidly declining groundwater levels, Bhopal Collector Kaushalendra Vikram Singh proclaimed the whole district a "water-scarce zone" and put an immediate ban on the construction of new private tube wells (borewells).
The decision, issued under the provisions of the 'Madhya Pradesh Drinking Water Protection Act, 1986', restricts unlawful borewell digging in both urban and rural regions of Bhopal district. The government has cautioned that offenders who proceed without prior approval from relevant authorities would face severe legal consequences, including possible FIRs and imprisonment for up to two years.
According to the Public Health Engineering (PHE) Department, over exploitation of groundwater for agricultural, commercial, and domestic reasons has resulted in a significant reduction in water tables.Collector Singh emphasized that unrestrained borewell digging worsens the depletion, endangering city supply systems and rural hand pumps.
Similar policies have been implemented in districts such as Khargone and Indore in recent years, with seasonal bans (sometimes lasting until June or July) helping to preserve resources amid peak summer demand.
The ban is consistent with broader governmental efforts to promote sustainable water use in the face of repeated shortages, as highlighted by legislators and environmental studies.
Officials stated that, while government agencies may seek approvals for critical public drinking water projects, private entities must now receive explicit clearance from designated authorities, such as sub-divisional officers or additional collectors, following proper consideration.Residents and farmers have been asked to exercise water conservation, such as rainwater gathering, smart irrigation, and waste reduction. To ameliorate the situation, the administration encourages dependence on existing surface water sources, treated municipal supplies, and ongoing recharge activities.
Authorities anticipate the restriction would keep levels stable and prevent extreme shortages, providing equal access to drinking water for Bhopal's rising population.
The order goes into effect immediately, and monitoring teams will be dispatched to ensure compliance. Citizens can report infractions by calling the district hotline or visiting their local PHE office.