Together with German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited the TKMS submarine production plant in Kiel to demonstrate continued maritime cooperation. The German Naval Forces' Type 212 submarine was shown to both leaders during the visit. As India proceeds with a significant submarine acquisition program, the visit demonstrated cutting-edge naval technologies and capabilities. According to reports, the Indian Navy plans to purchase Type 214 submarines.

Submarine deal between Germany and India progresses
The tour follows the approval of an intergovernmental agreement between the Indian government and Germany that addresses cost negotiations, export permissions, and long-term support. Discussions with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited have concluded, and the deal is anticipated to be worth between $8 billion and $10 billion.
A technical oversight committee approved Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited's offer in collaboration with Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems in January 2025, according to an ET report. Costs and technical details were finalised over the course of the last year, with the Indian shipyard taking the lead.

HDW Class 214 submarine characteristics
Because of their low acoustic profiles and sophisticated air independent propulsion systems, HDW Class 214NG submarines are ideal for missions in strategic and coastal areas as well as surveillance and reconnaissance.
They have sophisticated automation, modular weapon and sensor setups, and adaptable battle systems. The submarines can perform a variety of tasks, from littoral operations to deep sea patrols, and can operate underwater for extended periods of time with a lower chance of detection.

Modern optical sensors, sophisticated propulsion systems, integrated torpedo countermeasures, and an X rudder layout are among of the platform's features. The submarines, which have a length of 71 meters and a displacement of over 2000 tonnes, are designed for long-term operational service, durability, and adaptability.
Timeline and scope of the project
Significant technology transfer and the creation of an industrial ecosystem in India that would create thousands of employment are anticipated outcomes of the contract. Six submarines will be built in India as part of the project. Seven years after the contract is signed, the first submarine is probably going to be put into service.The air independent propulsion system, a crucial component of the new submarines, will improve their stealth capabilities by allowing them to stay underwater for up to two weeks.
Impact on industry and strategy
The initiative might establish India as a center for the German business, which is looking into new markets, to produce warships. Joint exports in the area might be supported by India's lower production costs.
Due to a lack of submarines, the Indian Navy hopes to complete the contract within the current fiscal year. Only six Kalvari class submarines have been introduced in the last 20 years, while older Kilo class submarines are being phased out. It is anticipated that the current year's budget will cover the contract's initial payments.