On March 20, Odisha marked World Sparrow Day, drawing attention to the sparrow population's decline as a result of growing urbanization and changing landscapes. Sparrows, which were once numerous in both rural and urban regions, are increasingly decreasing as their habitats are replaced by concrete constructions.
Observed annually since 2010, World Sparrow Day aims to raise awareness and support actions to protect and conserve the species. Environmentalists and citizens alike have emphasized the critical need to protect sparrows, whose numbers have gradually declined over the years.
Awareness and Conservation Efforts
Several programs are underway around the state to help sparrow conservation. These initiatives aim to create bird-friendly surroundings, restore natural habitats, and encourage community engagement.

Experts emphasize that basic efforts such as placing nesting boxes, providing food and water, and protecting green spaces can considerably assist to restore sparrow numbers in both urban and rural locations.
Individual effort in Sambalpur.
Subrata Kumar Nath, a bird lover from Sambalpur, has set an example for others by taking personal action to protect sparrows. He has made his home a secure and welcome place for birds by erecting nesting boxes and giving them with food on a regular basis.
His constant efforts have had good results, with a significant increase in the number of sparrows visiting and breeding at his home. The birds have not only settled in, but have also begun to breed there.

Nath shared his experience, saying, "I thought I'd try and see if it works. I had built a nest here in the hopes that the sparrows would come and live there. I was disheartened after over 20 days of waiting with no results. Then a male sparrow appeared, followed by its partner. They elected to stay and lay eggs, and their numbers progressively grew. That moment is still very meaningful to me."