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At the Pyongyang conference, North Korean and Chinese leaders decide to strengthen their relationship

At a summit in Pyongyang that marked the beginning of a new chapter in relations, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Chinese leader Xi Jinping agreed to increase cooperation in the fields of politics, economy, and culture, according to the North's official KCNA news agency on Tuesday.
Xi told Kim on his first visit to China's sole formal treaty partner in seven years that he wanted to advance relations, and both parties decided to work toward tighter strategic communication through high-level official visits, according to KCNA.
It further stated that Kim promised Xi his unwavering support for the "One China principle," which Beijing interprets as the idea that both sides of the Taiwan Strait are part of a same nation regardless of shifts in the global landscape.

According to China's official Xinhua news agency, Xi paid a visit to Pyongyang's Sino-Korean Friendship Tower on Tuesday, which honours Chinese soldiers who lost their lives in the Korean War.
The leaders jointly planted a fir tree on the grounds of a crucial political training center for party officials, which Xinhua claimed represented "ever-renewing friendship," though it was unclear at the time whether they intended to hold more discussions.
Analysts perceive conflicting priorities
Analysts observed conflicting emphasis in the official accounts of the visit, despite the statements of warmth.
According to the experts, KCNA presented the summit more broadly as an agreement of equal partners, while Xinhua outlined recommendations ranging from high-level exchanges to trade and agricultural, along with the restoration of transportation links.According to Hong Min, a senior research scholar at the Korea Institute for National Unification, "North Korea rewrote the relationship as one between equals and removed elements that could make it look like a subordinate, dependent, or beneficiary party."
"It amplified signals of solidarity, ​such as anti-U.S. and Taiwan-related messages, while erasing signals of dependence or subordination."
North Korea's largest trading partner is China, and many have speculated that Xi's visit may be centred on commerce and tourism.Zhu, a 43-year-old physician in Beijing, stated, "There are definitely good hopes for China-North Korea relations, but there is still a gap that needs to be bridged."

SONGS OF PATRIOTY
Along with high-ranking officials, Kim and his wife, Ri Sol Ju, performed Chinese and North Korean music for Xi and first lady Peng Liyuan.
According to KCNA, the songs emphasised "the value and closeness of DPRK-China friendship," referring to the North's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
According to the news agency, Kim also threw a banquet for Xi and his delegation, when Xi expressed his wish to "share friendship" with Kim.
At the event commemorating the 65th anniversary of the neighbours' friendship treaty, Xi declared that relations between China and North Korea had achieved a "new historical starting point," according to KCNA.
According to Xinhua on Monday, Xi promised Beijing would not waver from its commitment to protect shared interests.

According to Ja Ian Chong, a political science professor at the National University of Singapore, the lack of such references indicates Beijing wants the visit to be interpreted in terms of the two nations' relationship.
U.S. President Donald Trump had three meetings with Kim during his first term before the historic diplomatic attempt collapsed due to American demands that North Korea surrender its nuclear weapons. Trump has stated that he would be open to resuming negotiations.According to Leif-Eric Easley, a professor of international studies at Ewha Womans University in Seoul, "it is unlikely that Xi will act as a catalyst for U.S.-North Korea talks, even though it is highly likely that the leaders of China and North Korea would confer before Kim might meet Trump again."