Shisir Khanal, the foreign minister of Nepal, is scheduled to arrive in New Delhi today for a three-day official visit. This visit is perceived as a major diplomatic reset intended to mend ties with India following a protracted rift in bilateral relations and the boundary dispute.
At the invitation of External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, Khanal will undertake official discussions on trade, investment, connectivity, energy, and interpersonal relationships. The visit comes at a sensitive time because, according to media reports, India's Foreign Secretary was unable to get an audience with Nepal's Prime Minister Balen Shah during a planned visit. This embarrassment ultimately resulted in the trip being cancelled entirely, which damaged relations between the two neighbours. All of these stories, however, were refuted by the Indian government.
In light of this, Khanal's visit to New Delhi holds clear diplomatic significance, indicating Kathmandu's desire to put the conflict behind them and re-engage New Delhi at the highest levels.
The visit also comes after Rabi Lamichhane, the leader of the ruling Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) in Nepal, made a high-profile trip to India and was greeted with a lavish greeting in New Delhi, including a unique one-hour meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Lamichhane gave Modi a statue of the holy Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu, one of the holiest places in Hinduism, in a gesture full with cultural symbolism.
After the meeting, Lamichhane wrote on X: "Having such a fruitful hour-long discussion with Hon. PM @narendramodi today was a real pleasure. I agree with your vision of Nepal and India embracing a new age of development diplomacy by overcoming historical barriers. We can genuinely create a partnership characterised by advancement and mutual trust by concentrating on shared civilisational ties, digital corridors, and seamless connectivity."
Prior to this, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote on X: "Happy to meet Mr. Rabi Lamichhane, Chairman of the Rastriya Swatantra Party of Nepal. Under our Neighbourhood First policy, Nepal is a vital partner, and we look forward to working with the next administration to further develop the unique and complex relationship between our two nations."
The visit is viewed by analysts as a mutually necessary course adjustment. Stable relations with New Delhi are strategically and economically vital for Nepal's coalition government, of which the RSP is a major pillar. As China's involvement in the Himalayan nation grows, India is eager to reclaim its position as Nepal's closest ally.
Some agreements are probably going to be signed when Khanal visits India, according to sources in Nepal. On Saturday, Khanal is expected to return to Kathmandu.